The Heartful Vet

Today we’re tackling an essential topic for keeping our pets healthy and happy through the summer and beyond—preventing those pesky parasites: fleas, ticks, and the less commonly known but equally important Echinococcus multilocularis.

Flea and Tick Defense Strategies

With our Alberta summers getting warmer, fleas and ticks are becoming more active, posing risks not just of irritation but of serious health issues. Fleas can cause allergic reactions and anemia, while ticks are notorious for spreading diseases like Lyme disease. And yes, despite the cold snaps, these critters can survive and thrive in our winters too, making year-round prevention key.For fleas, products containing Fipronil (such as Frontline®) and Imidacloprid (found in Advantage®) have proven effective. When it comes to ticks, oral medications like Fluralaner (Bravecto®) and Afoxolaner (NexGard® my personal favorite because my dog will eat it ☺️) are popular choices for keeping these pests at bay.

The Hidden Threat of Echinococcus Multilocularis

Perhaps less familiar is the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis, responsible for alveolar echinococcosis (AE)—a rare but serious condition. This parasite is particularly concerning in Alberta, found in urban coyote populations in areas including Calgary and Edmonton. This closeness to human habitation increases the risk of transmission to pets and, potentially, their owners.

AE is a tricky foe because it can lie dormant for years, mimicking other liver conditions when it finally shows symptoms. Given its complexity and the severe health implications, prevention is critical.

Preventive Measures You Can Take

Regular Deworming: Consult with your vet for a deworming schedule that suits your pet’s needs.

Good Hygiene Practices: Always wash hands after petting animals and before eating, and keep your pets clean and groomed.

Safe Foraging: Wash wild berries and herbs thoroughly before consumption.Pet Care: Prevent your pets from eating rodents or uncooked meat, which can harbor tapeworm eggs.

Vet Consultation: Regular check-ups can help catch and prevent various pet health issues, including parasite infestations.

Remember, while the risk of AE in Alberta is considered low, the presence of Echinococcus multilocularis in our wildlife and the potential for zoonotic transmission make awareness and preventive actions essential components of pet care.

As pet parents, our animals’ health and happiness depend on our vigilance against these unseen threats. By taking proactive steps, we can ensure our furry family members enjoy the summer safely, without the added worry of parasites.Stay informed, stay vigilant, and here’s to a healthy, parasite-free season for all!

For more detailed studies on the prevalence and prevention of Echinococcus multilocularis in Alberta, resources such as the CDC’s Emerging Infectious Diseases journal and Alberta My Health offer comprehensive insights.

Content Advisory: Parts of this article have been supplemented with artificial intelligence to ensure comprehensive coverage of topics and to assist in providing the most current information available. As a veterinarian, I’ve reviewed and curated this content to ensure its accuracy and relevance to our readers. However, for personalized veterinary advice, always consult with a professional directly. The views and opinions expressed in this blog are solely those of Dr. Cheryl and do not necessarily reflect the policies or positions of any other person or entity, including veterinary associations, clinics, or pet health organizations. This content is provided for informational purposes only and is based on my professional experience and understanding of pet health care.